Cramer-Rao type bounds for sparsity-aware multi-sensor multi-target tracking

摘要

Highlights•This paper develops the Cramer–Rao type of bounds for the sparsity-aware multi-sensor multi-target tracking techniques.•The results enable a clear understanding of the effect of the input signal-to-noise ratio and missing samples to the performance of sparsity-aware multi-sensor multi-target tracking techniques.•It provides theoretical support and insightful understanding to the offerings of the recursive feedback in the sparsity-aware multi-sensor multi-target tracking techniques.AbstractConventionally, sparsity-aware multi-sensor multi-target tracking (MTT) algorithms comprise a two-step architecture that cascades group sparse reconstruction and MTT algorithms. The group sparse reconstruction algorithm exploits theaprioriinformation that the measurements across multiple sensors share a common sparse support in a discretized target state space and provides a computationally efficient technique for centralized multi-sensor information fusion. In the succeeding step, the MTT filter performs the data association, compensates for the missed detections, removes the clutter components, and improves the accuracy of multi-target state estimates according to the pre-defined target dynamic model. In a recent work, a novel technique was proposed for sparsity-aware multi-sensor MTT that deploys a recursive feedback mechanism such that the group sparse reconstruction algorithm also benefits from theaprioriknowledge about the target dynamics. As such, it is of significant interest to compare the tracking performance of these methods to the optimal multi-sensor MTT solution, with and without considering the missing samples. In this paper, we analytically evaluate the Cramer-Rao type performance bounds for these two schemes for sparsity-aware MTT algorithms and show that the recursive learning structure outperforms the conventional approach, when the measurement vectors are corrupted by missing samples and additive noise.