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THINKING LIKE A MOUNTAIN

机译:像山一样思考

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As a geologist and a professor, I speak and write rather cavalierly about eons. One of the courses I teach is The History of Earth and Life. It's a survey of the 4.5-billion-year saga of the entire planet-in a 10-week trimester. But as a human-and more specifically, as a daughter, mother, and widow-I struggle like everyone else to look time honestly in the face.Most humans have no sense of temporal proportion-the durations of the great chapters in Earth's history, the rates of change during previous intervals of environmental instability, the intrinsic timescales of "natural capital" like groundwater systems. As a species, we have a childlike disinterest in the time before our appearance on Earth. This ignorance of planetary history undermines any claims we may make to modernity. We are navigating recklessly toward our future using conceptions of time that are as primitive as a world map from the 14th century.In these dark times, it is empowering (or at least therapeutic) to imagine what a time-literate society might look like. In his last public interview, Kurt Vonnegut said, "I'll tell you … one thing that no cabinet has ever had is a 'secretary of the future,' and there are no plans at all for my grandchildren and my greatgrandchildren." Let's adopt Vonnegut's suggestion as our first proposal: a representative for the yet-to-be-born.The Department of the Future would set in motion a realignment of priorities. Resource conservation would be a patriotic virtue. Tax incentives would be rebalanced to reward long-term stewardship over short-term exploitation. Putting a price on carbon might help us prepare for natural disasters that will happen without our assistance-like the hundreds of large earthquakes that will occur in the next century-without needing to expend resources on self-created climate catastrophes.
机译:作为地质学家和教授,我谈论和撰写有关永无止境的文章时比较勇敢。我教的课程之一是《地球与生命史》。这是对整个地球45亿年传奇故事的一项调查,为期10周。但是作为人类,更具体地说,是作为女儿,母亲和寡妇,我和其他所有人一样努力奋斗,诚实面对时间。大多数人类没有时间上的比例感,这是地球历史上伟大章节的持续时间,先前环境不稳定期间的变化率,“自然资本”(如地下水系统)的内在时间尺度。作为一个物种,我们对出现在地球上之前的时间充满了童趣。对行星历史的无知破坏了我们对现代性的任何主张。我们正使用与14世纪的世界地图一样原始的时间概念,不顾一切地朝着未来迈进。在这些黑暗的时代,它赋予了(或至少是治疗性的)幻想一个素养社会的面貌。库尔特·冯内古特(Kurt Vonnegut)在上一次公开采访中说:“我会告诉你……没有内阁曾经是'未来的秘书'的一件事,我的孙子孙女根本没有计划。”让我们采纳冯内古特的建议作为我们的第一个建议:一名尚未出生的代表。未来事务部将着手调整重点。资源节约将是爱国的美德。税收激励措施将得到重新平衡,以奖励对短期开采的长期管理。为碳定价,可能会帮助我们为没有援助的自然灾害做好准备,例如下个世纪将发生的数百场大地震,而无需花费资源自行应对气候灾难。

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    《Sierra》 |2019年第1期|104-104|共1页
  • 作者

    MARCIA BJORNERUD;

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