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Gender Differences in U.S. College Students’ Fear for Others

机译:美国大学生对他人的恐惧中的性别差异

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摘要

This study examines U.S. college students’ fear of crime for others and uses the “doing gender” perspective to help explain gender differences. A sample of 931 college students (421 male students/510 female students and 605 White students/326 Black students) under the age of 30 from a Southeastern public university provided information on fear of crime, fear for others, and other variables often associated with fear of crime. When splitting the sample by gender, results suggest that both male and female college students fear for others, but do so in very different ways. While male students’ fear for others was associated with their personal characteristics (race, age and parental status) and whether they lived with an intimate, female students’ fear for others was most influenced by constrained behaviors and personal fear of crime. Additionally, when testing race specific models, there were not enough minority men to split the sample for men. However, when separating the sample by race for women only, the model generally did not work for non-White women, while the model worked well for White women. Overall, the results suggest that younger individuals’ fear of crime for others is gendered, associated with living status for men and personal fear for women and that racial differences among men and women should be examined in the future.
机译:这项研究调查了美国大学生对他人犯罪的恐惧,并使用“做性别”观点来帮助解释性别差异。样本来自东南公立大学30岁以下的931名大学生(421名男学生/ 510名女学生和605名白人学生/ 326名黑人学生),他们提供了关于犯罪,对他人的恐惧以及其他通常与暴力相关的变量的信息。害怕犯罪。当按性别划分样本时,结果表明,男女大学生都为他人担心,但这样做的方式却大不相同。男学生对他人的恐惧与他们的个性(种族,年龄和父母身份)以及他们是否与他人保持亲密生活有关,而女学生对他人的恐惧则受到行为受限和个人对犯罪的恐惧的最大影响。此外,在测试针对种族的模型时,没有足够的少数族裔男性将样本拆分为男性。但是,仅按种族对样本进行分离时,该模型通常不适用于非白人女性,而该模型对白人女性则适用。总体而言,研究结果表明,年轻人对他人犯罪的恐惧与性别有关,与男子的生活状况和对妇女的个人恐惧有关,今后应研究男女之间的种族差异。

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