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Scratchbuilding Masterclass

机译:刮刮大师班

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This is an aircraft that is unlikely to be released in kit form in any medium, which makes it an ideal subject for a scratch build. There is the additional challenge to show it on the turntable at the Zeppelin works on Lake Constance, where the original was built and flown, to make something a little different. The Dornier Rs Ⅱ was Claude Dornier's second design for a long range flying boat that could fly from a base on the German held North Sea coast to Scapa Flow to observe the High Seas Fleet. The first design had been a large biplane that was wrecked in a storm on Lake Constance before it flew. Dornier had chosen a simpler design for his second attempt. Originally this had three engines in the hull driving pusher propellers via drive shafts. While the aircraft was being test flown one of the drive shafts broke and the aircraft had to make an emergency landing, suffering considerable damage as a result. Dornier and his team redesigned the hull, strengthened the boom at the rear and mounted four engines in tandem between the hull and wing. Originally these were uncowled but air flow and over-cooling of the engines caused the designers to add metal cowlings. The revised design flew in April 1917 and was modified again with new tail surfaces later. In August, while carrying out endurance trials over Lake Constance, one of the engines blew up causing a second forced landing. This time the damage was so extensive that the aircraft was broken up for spares and materials, but the basic design lived on in Dornier's long line of successful flying boats.
机译:这是一架不太可能以套件形式在任何介质中发布的飞机,这使其成为从头开始构建的理想对象。要在康斯坦茨湖的齐柏林飞艇工厂的转盘上展示它是另外的挑战,原件是在这里建造和飞行的,这使它有些不同。 Dornier RsⅡ是克劳德·多尼尔(Claude Dornier)的第二种远程飞行设计,可以从德国北海沿岸的一个基地飞到Scapa Flow,以观察公海舰队。最初的设计是一架大型双翼飞机,它在康斯坦茨湖飞行前在一场暴风雨中被击毁。 Dornier为他的第二次尝试选择了一个更简单的设计。最初,它通过驱动轴在船体驱动推进器螺旋桨中具有三个发动机。在飞机进行试飞时,驱动轴之一断裂,飞机不得不紧急降落,结果造成了相当大的损失。 Dornier和他的团队重新设计了船体,加强了后部的吊臂,并在船体和机翼之间串联安装了四个发动机。最初这些是不戴眼镜的,但是发动机的气流和过冷导致设计师增加了金属罩。修改后的设计于1917年4月首飞,之后又进行了修改,增加了新的尾翼表面。 8月,在对博登湖进行耐力试验时,其中一台发动机炸毁,导致第二次被迫降落。这次的损失是如此之大,以至于飞机被破坏了以备件和材料,但基本的设计仍然存在于多尼尔成功的飞艇长线中。

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