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Wedge‐and‐strip anodes for centroid‐finding position‐sensitive photon and particle detectors

机译:楔形和条形阳极,用于质心定位敏感的光子和粒子探测器

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We discuss new anode geometries, employing position‐dependent charge partitioning, which can be used with microchannel plates, planar proportional counters, and mesh dynode electron multipliers to obtain a two‐dimensional position signal from each detected photon or particle. Only three or four anode electrodes and signal paths are required, yet images comprised of a number of detected events have little geometric distortion and the resolution is not limited by thermal noise inherent in resistive sheet anodes. We present an analysis of the geometrical image nonlinearity in the relationship between event centroid location and the charge partition ratios. Fabrication and testing of two wedge‐and‐strip anode systems are discussed. Images obtained with EUV radiation and microchannel plates that verify the predicted performance of this readout system are shown. We emphasize that the spatial resolution of the wedge‐and‐strip anode is in no way limited by the coarseness of the anode conductor pattern. The resolution is of the order of 0.4% of the image field size, and could be further improved by adopting low noise signal circuitry. Tradeoffs encountered in the design of practical x‐ray, EUV, and charge particle image systems are discussed.
机译:我们讨论了新的阳极几何形状,它采用了与位置有关的电荷分配方法,该方法可以与微通道板,平面比例计数器和网格倍增极电子倍增器一起使用,以从每个检测到的光子或粒子中获得二维位置信号。仅需要三个或四个阳极电极和信号路径,但是由多个检测到的事件组成的图像几乎没有几何变形,并且分辨率不受电阻片状阳极固有的热噪声的限制。我们对事件质心位置和电荷分配比之间的关系进行了几何图像非线性分析。讨论了两个楔形和带状阳极系统的制造和测试。显示了用EUV辐射和微通道板获得的图像,这些图像验证了此读出系统的预测性能。我们强调,楔形和带状阳极的空间分辨率绝不受阳极导体图案的粗糙度的限制。分辨率约为像场大小的0.4%,可以通过采用低噪声信号电路来进一步提高分辨率。讨论了在实际X射线,EUV和电荷粒子图像系统设计中遇到的折衷。

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