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DOES CONSUMER IRRATIONALITY TRUMP CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY?

机译:消费者非理性压倒消费者主权吗?

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摘要

Scholars working on the border of economics and psychology have documented many contexts in which individual decision-making is unreliable and might be improved by paternalistic interventions. Against this mounting body of negative evidence, economists' default belief in consumer sovereignty has been motivated primarily by theory rather than evidence. The goal of the present study is to see whether there is direct evidence supporting economists' faith in consumer sovereignty in a simple context. We address this question by presenting direct evidence that consumers' own purchases generate between 10% and 18% more value, per dollar spent, than items received as gifts.
机译:从事经济学和心理学研究的学者已经记录了许多情况,在这些情况下,个人决策不可靠,家长式干预可能会改善这种情况。面对越来越多的负面证据,经济学家对消费者主权的默认信念主要是由理论而非证据驱动的。本研究的目的是在简单的背景下查看是否有直接的证据支持经济学家对消费者主权的信念。我们通过提供直接证据证明消费者自己购买的商品每花费1美元,所产生的价值比作为礼物收到的商品高10%至18%,从而解决了这个问题。

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