Modification of Silk Fibers via β-cyclodextrin - Empirical Modeling and Process Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology

摘要

Modification of silk fabric via grafting with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) using citric acid (CA) as a cross-linking agent was studied and optimized. A four-factor central composite design combined with response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the reaction conditions (CA and beta-CD concentration, curing temperature, and time) for preparation of beta-CD modified silk fabric with a maximum degree of grafting yield and minimum strength loss and minimum yellowness Index. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) proposed a significant quadratic model for optimizing of grafting factors. From the obtained results, it is concluded that CA concentration and curing temperature had a greater influence on grafting yield than curing time and CD concentration. The optimum grafting condition was obtained at beta-CD concentration: (57 g/L), CA concentration: (57 g/L), curing temperature: (167 degrees C), and curing time (4 min) which results grafting of CD equal to 10%.