Salbutamol powder inhaled from the Diskhaler compared to salbutamol as nebulizer solution in severe chronic airways obstruction

摘要

The bronchodilatory effect of four doses of salbutamol powder (1.6 mg) from a multi-dose dry powder inhaler, the Diskhaler, was compared to the effect of 2.5 ml salbutamol nebulizer solution (1 mg ml~(-1)) from a jet nebulizer, Pari Inhalierboy, in a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, cross-over study performed on 2 consecutive days. Thirty-two patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a mean FEV_1=29% of predicted value, and at least a 15% increase in FEV_1 after inhaling 5 mg nebulized terbutaline were included. Twenty-eight patients were evaluated: 17 women and 11 men with a mean age of 67 years (range 53-82 years). The mean increases in FEV_1 were greater after inhalation via the Diskhaler, although there was no difference in the patients' subjective assessment of the treatments. The powder inhaler was also effective in patients with the lowest baseline FEV_1 and the lowest inspiratory peak flow through the inhaler. The study demonstrates that dry powder inhalation of salbutamol via a Diskhaler is at least as effective as inhalation of salbutamol via a jet nebulizer in providing bronchodilation in patients with severe COPD.