EXTRA DOSE DUE TO EXTRAVEHICULAR ACTIVITY DURING THE NASA4 MISSION MEASURED BY AN ON-BOARD TLD SYSTEM

摘要

A microprocessor-controlled on-board TLD system, `Pille'96', was used during the NASA4 ( 1997) mission to moni- tor the cosmic radiation dose inside the Mir Space Station and to measure the extra dose to two astronauts in the course of their extravehicular activity (EVA). For the EVA dose measurements, CaSO_4:Dy bulb dosemeters were located in specially designed pockets of the ORLAN spacesuits. During an EVA lasting 6 h, the dose ratio inside and outside Mir was measured. During the EVA, Mir crossed the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) three times. Taking into account the influence of these three crossings the mean EVA/internal dose rate ratio was 3.2. Internal dose mapping using CaSO_4:Dy dosemeters gave mean dose rates ranging from 9.3 to 18.3 μGy.h~(-1) at locations where the shielding effect was not the same. Evaluation results of the high temperature region of LiF dosemeters are given to estimate the mean LET.