Dose equivalents inside the MIR Space Station measured by the combination of CR-39 plates and TLDs and their comparison with those on Space Shuttle STS-79, -84 and -91 missions

摘要

In 1997, four dosimeter packages, each of which contains two CR-39 plates and 18 TLDs (Mg2SiO4:Tb), were placed inside the MIR Space Station and flew on an orbit with an inclination angle of 51.6degrees and an altitude of approximately 400 km for 40 days. We estimated the absorbed doses, dose equivalents and effective quality factors during the flight by combining CR-39 data and TLD data. We then compared these results to those obtained with the same analysis method from the dosimeter packages on board Space Shuttle missions STS-79, -84 and -91 that flew along the same orbit. Finally, the differences between our results and those obtained by another group using passive dosimeters on the MIR are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. [References: 15]