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Reprocessing: Why Unnecessary

机译:后处理:为什么不必要

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When was it, I wonder, that it became the daily custom in this country to throw things away after their uses? A historical example of use-and-throw-away culture originating in the distant past is disposable chopsticks. According to what I have heard from a chopstick maker in Kyoto, chopsticks first started in the Yayoi period (300B.C.-3rd Century), when they were used as instruments in festivals. It appears that the use-and-throw-away custom of disposable chopsticks which seeped in afterwards was tied in with Shinto (Japanese religion) rituals. It was believed that a spirit came to reside in chopsticks once they had been used, and it became the custom that if they had been outside, they were not taken back home but rather thrown away on the spot. People then thought that if an animal were to play around with the chopsticks, then some disaster would be inflicted upon oneself, and so it was also to prevent this from happening that one had to be sure to break the chopsticks and throw them away.
机译:我想知道什么时候成为在该国使用后将其丢弃的日常习惯?起源于远古时代的使用和扔掉文化的历史例子是一次性筷子。根据我从京都的一个筷子制造商那里听到的消息,筷子最早是在弥生时代(公元前300年至3世纪)开始使用的,当时它们被用作节日的乐器。后来出现的一次性筷子的使用和丢弃习惯似乎与神道教(日本宗教)仪式联系在一起。人们认为,一旦使用筷子,一种精神就会留在筷子中,这已成为一种习惯,那就是如果筷子在外面,它们不会被带回家,而是被当场扔掉。然后人们认为,如果一只动物要用筷子玩耍,那将会给自己造成一些灾难,因此,为了防止这种情况的发生,必须确保将筷子弄碎并扔掉。

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    《Plutonium》 |2004年第46期|p.1-2|共2页
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