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Experimental observation of high-voltage, low-current vacuum arcs

机译:高电压,低电流真空电弧的实验观察

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摘要

A poorly explored type of discharge has been investigated in high vacuum (10/sup -7/ to 10/sup -6/ torr), with a DC high voltage across 0.2- to 0.8-mm gaps. The discharge has been found to be quite different from other widely known types of vacuum and gas discharges by the combination of its voltage-current characteristics (hyperbola-type), source and carriers of current (mostly electrons), and spatial potential distribution (a considerable electric field across the gap and a steep potential fall near the cathode).
机译:在高真空度(10 / sup -7 /至10 / sup -6 /托)中研究了一种探索程度不佳的放电类型,其直流高压跨过0.2-0.8 mm的间隙。通过将其电压-电流特性(双曲线型),电流的源和载流子(主要是电子)以及空间电势分布(a)结合起来,发现该放电与其他广为人知的真空和气体放电有很大不同穿过间隙的相当大的电场和陡峭的电位在阴极附近下降)。

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