Genomic and Coexpression Analyses Predict Multiple Genes Involved in Triterpene Saponin Biosynthesis in Medicago truncatula
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Genomic and Coexpression Analyses Predict Multiple Genes Involved in Triterpene Saponin Biosynthesis in Medicago truncatula

机译:基因组和共表达分析预测截短苜蓿中三萜皂苷生物合成的多个基因

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nnnSaponins, an important group of bioactive plant natural products, are glycosides of triterpenoid or steroidal aglycones (sapogenins). Saponins possess many biological activities, including conferring potential health benefits for humans. However, most of the steps specific for the biosynthesis of triterpene saponins remain uncharacterized at the molecular level. Here, we use comprehensive gene expression clustering analysis to identify candidate genes involved in the elaboration, hydroxylation, and glycosylation of the triterpene skeleton in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Four candidate uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases were expressed in Escherichia coli, one of which (UGT73F3) showed specificity for multiple sapogenins and was confirmed to glucosylate hederagenin at the C28 position. Genetic loss-of-function studies in M. truncatula confirmed the in vivo function of UGT73F3 in saponin biosynthesis. This report provides a basis for future studies to define genetically the roles of multiple cytochromes P450 and glycosyltransferases in triterpene saponin biosynthesis in Medicago.
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nnnSaponins,一种重要的具有生物活性的植物天然产物, ar三萜类或甾体苷元(皂甙元)的糖苷。 皂苷具有许多生物学活性,包括赋予人类 潜在的健康益处。但是,大多数三萜皂苷生物合成的特定步骤 在分子水平上仍未表征。在这里,我们使用全面的 基因表达聚类分析来确定候选模型 参与模型中三萜骨架的精制,羟基化和糖基化 豆科植物 Me藜 大肠杆菌中表达了四种候选尿苷二磷酸糖基转移酶,其中一种(UGT73F3)显示 对多种皂苷元的特异性,并在C28位置被证实对糖基化的 七叶皂甙元。 M中的遗传功能丧失研究 。截骨证实了UGT73F3在 皂苷生物合成中的体内功能。该报告为未来的 研究从遗传上定义多种细胞色素 P450和糖基转移酶在三萜皂苷生物合成 Medicago < / I>。

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