The Arabidopsis Floral Homeotic Proteins APETALA3 and PISTILLATA Negatively Regulate the BANQUO Genes Implicated in Light Signaling
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The Arabidopsis Floral Homeotic Proteins APETALA3 and PISTILLATA Negatively Regulate the BANQUO Genes Implicated in Light Signaling

机译:拟南芥花卉同源蛋白质APETALA3和PISTILLATA负调控光信号中牵涉的BANQUO基因。

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nnnThe Arabidopsis thaliana MADS box transcription factors APETALA3 (AP3) and PISTILLATA (PI) heterodimerize and are required to specify petal identity, yet many details of how this regulatory process is effected are unclear. We have identified three related genes, BHLH136/BANQUO1 (BNQ1), BHLH134/BANQUO2 (BNQ2), and BHLH161/BANQUO3 (BNQ3), as being directly and negatively regulated by AP3 and PI in petals. BNQ1, BNQ2, and BNQ3 encode products belonging to a family of atypical non-DNA binding basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins that heterodimerize with and negatively regulate bHLH transcription factors. We show that bnq3 mutants have pale-green sepals and carpels and decreased chlorophyll levels, suggesting that BNQ3 has a role in regulating light responses. The ap3 bnq3 double mutant displays pale second-whorl organs, supporting the hypothesis that BNQ3 is downstream of AP3. Consistent with a role in light response, we show that the BNQ gene products regulate the function of HFR1 (for LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED1), which encodes a bHLH protein that regulates photomorphogenesis through modulating phytochrome and cryptochrome signaling. The BNQ genes also are required for appropriate regulation of flowering time. Our results suggest that petal identity is specified in part through downregulation of BNQ-dependent photomorphogenic and developmental signaling pathways.
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nnn 拟南芥 MADS盒转录因子APETALA3 (AP3)和PISTILLATA(PI)异源二聚体,并且需要 指定花瓣的身份,但是尚不清楚如何影响此调控 过程的许多细节。我们确定了三个相关的 基因, BHLH136 / BANQUO1 BNQ1 ), BHLH134 / BANQUO2 BNQ2 )和 BHLH161 / BANQUO3 BNQ3 ),因为它们直接受AP3和 PI在花瓣中。 BNQ1 BNQ2 BNQ3 编码 属于非典型非DNA结合基本螺旋环家族的产物-helix (bHLH)蛋白与 bHLH转录因子异二聚并对其负调节。我们显示 bnq3 突变体具有浅绿色的 萼片和心皮,并且叶绿素水平降低,表明表示 BNQ3 具有一个在调节光反应中的作用。 ap3 bnq3 双突变体显示出苍白的第二器官,支持 假设 BNQ3 AP3 。与 在光响应中的作用一致,我们表明 BNQ 基因产物 调节 HFR1 的功能(对于 FAR-RED1中的长质子代), 编码一种bHLH蛋白,该蛋白通过调节植物色素和隐色素信号传导来调节光形态发生 BNQ 基因对于开花 时间的适当调节也是必需的。我们的结果表明, 部分通过 BNQ 依赖性光形态发生 的下调和发育信号通路来指定花瓣同一性。

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    《THE PLANT CELL》 |2010年第3期|690-702|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8104;

    Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8104;

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