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Does ‘Ought’ Imply ‘Can’ from an Epistemic Point of View?

机译:从认知的角度来看,“应有”是否意味着“能”?

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摘要

In this paper, I argue that the “Ought Implies Can” (OIC) principle, as it is employed in epistemology, particularly in the literature on epistemic norms, is open to counterexamples. I present a counterexample to OIC and discuss several objections to it. If this counterexample works, then it shows that it is possible that S ought to believe that p, even though S cannot believe that p. If this is correct, then OIC, considered from an epistemic point of view, is false, since it is supposed to hold for any S and any p.
机译:在本文中,我认为,认识论(尤其是认识论规范的文献)所采用的“应有的能力”(OIC)原则是可以接受反例的。我向OIC提出了一个反例,并讨论了对此的一些反对意见。如果该反例起作用,则表明即使S无法相信p,S仍可能相信p。如果这是正确的,则从认知的角度考虑,OIC是错误的,因为它应该适用于任何S和任何p。

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