Polymorphisms of Human Leukocyte Antigen Genes in Korean Children with Kawasaki Disease

摘要

Background Kawasaki disease is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. The prevalence rate varies in different ethnic groups. Recently, with the clinical application of molecular genetic technology, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphisms associated with several diseases have been identified by DNA analysis. This study aimed to assess the association of HLA alleles with susceptibility and complications of Kawasaki disease in Korean children.