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An efficient dynamic scheduling algorithm for multiprocessor real-time systems

机译:一种用于多处理器实时系统的高效动态调度算法

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摘要

Many time-critical applications require predictable performance and tasks in these applications have deadlines to be met. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for nonpreemptive scheduling of dynamically arriving real-time tasks (aperiodic tasks) in multiprocessor systems. A real-time task is characterized by its deadline, resource requirements, and worst case computation time on p processors, where p is the degree of parallelization of the task. We use this parallelism in tasks to meet their deadlines and, thus, obtain better schedulability compared to nonparallelizable task scheduling algorithms. To study the effectiveness of the proposed scheduling algorithm, we have conducted extensive simulation studies and compared its performance with the myopic scheduling algorithm. The simulation studies show that the schedulability of the proposed algorithm is always higher than that of the myopic algorithm for a wide variety of task parameters.
机译:许多对时间要求严格的应用程序需要可预测的性能,而这些应用程序中的任务必须满足最后期限。在本文中,我们为多处理器系统中动态到达的实时任务(非周期性任务)的非抢占式调度提出了一种有效的算法。实时任务的特征是它的截止日期,资源需求以及p个处理器上最坏情况的计算时间,其中p是任务的并行度。我们在任务中使用这种并行性来满足其截止日期,因此与不可并行的任务调度算法相比,可以获得更好的可调度性。为了研究所提出的调度算法的有效性,我们进行了广泛的仿真研究,并将其性能与近视调度算法进行了比较。仿真研究表明,对于多种任务参数,所提算法的可调度性始终高于近视算法。

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