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Blink and you'll miss it - the brain's high-speed rewiring trick

机译:眨眼,您会想念它的-大脑的高速重新布线技巧

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摘要

Our brains can rewire themselves in just seconds to compensate for a break in incoming data, suggesting they are even more flexible than previously thought.rnWe already knew that the brain is constantly adapting throughout our lives, for example by generating new neurons well into adulthood. But just how quickly can it adapt - and does it always involve creating new circuits?rnTo investigate these questions, Daniel Dilks and his colleagues at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology took advantage of the blind spots that occur naturally in our eyes where the optic nerve exits the retina. The brain normally combines images captured by both eyes to fill in the resulting gaps in vision, but Dilks prevented this in 48 volunteers by patching one eye.
机译:我们的大脑可以在短短几秒钟内重新连接自身,以补偿传入数据的中断,这表明它们比以前认为的还要灵活。rn我们已经知道,大脑在整个生命过程中都在不断适应,例如通过生成新的神经元直至成年。但是,它能适应多快?它总是涉及建立新电路吗?为了调查这些问题,麻省理工学院的Daniel Dilks和他的同事利用了我们眼中自然存在的视神经出处的盲点。视网膜。大脑通常会结合两只眼睛捕获的图像来填补由此产生的视力障碍,但是Dilks修补了48只志愿者的一只眼睛,从而阻止了这种情况。

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  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2009年第2717期|17-17|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:54:52

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