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Absinthe was supposed to have hallucinogenic effects due to the presence of extracts of the wormwood plant and has been banned in some countries at various times. Does this effect really exist?■ The hallucinogenic properties of absinthe are generally ascribed to thujone, extracted from wormwood. Thujone is bitter with a slightly minty, aniseed-like taste and found in plants such as sage, oregano and juniper. However, because of absinthe's strength -sometimes more than 80 per cent alcohol by volume - and poor production techniques, the drink traditionally contained high levels of methanol. It is more likely that hallucinations, spasms and seizures attributed to thujone were caused by the methanol content, and that this led to bans on absinthe's sale, import and export.
机译:由于艾草植物提取物的存在,苦艾被认为具有致幻作用,并且在一些国家已在不同时期被禁止使用。这种作用真的存在吗?■苦艾的致幻特性通常归因于从艾草中提取的丁香。金钟柏苦涩,略带薄荷味,似茴香的味道,存在于鼠尾草,牛至和杜松等植物中。但是,由于苦艾酒的强度(有时按体积计算酒精含量超过80%)以及生产工艺不佳,因此该饮料传统上含有高含量的甲醇。丁香的幻觉,痉挛和癫痫病更有可能是由甲醇含量引起的,这导致禁止了苦艾酒的销售,进出口。

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  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2013年第2928期|f3-f3|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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