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Multi-Dimensional Damage Detection for Surfaces and Structures

机译:表面和结构的多维损伤检测

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摘要

Current designs for inflatable or semi-rigidized structures for habitats and space applications use a multiple-layer construction, alternating thin layers with thicker, stronger layers, which produces a layered composite structure that is much better at resisting damage. Even though such composite structures or layered systems are robust, they can still be susceptible to penetration damage. The ability to detect damage to surfaces of inflatable or semi-rigid habitat structures is of great interest to NASA. Damage caused by impacts of foreign objects such as micrometeorites can rupture the shell of these structures, causing loss of critical hardware and/or the life of the crew. While not all impacts will have a catastrophic result, it will be very important to identify and locate areas of the exterior shell that have been damaged by impacts so that repairs (or other provisions) can be made to reduce the probability of shell wall rupture. This disclosure describes a system that will provide realtime data regarding the health of the inflatable shell or rigidized structures, and information related to the location and depth of impact damage.
机译:当前用于居住和空间应用的可充气或半刚性结构的设计使用多层结构,将薄层与更厚,更坚固的层交替排列,从而产生了更好地抵抗损坏的分层复合结构。即使这样的复合结构或分层系统坚固耐用,它们仍然容易受到渗透破坏的影响。美国国家航空航天局非常感兴趣的是检测充气或半刚性生境结构表面损坏的能力。由异物(例如微陨石)的撞击造成的损坏可能会使这些结构的外壳破裂,从而导致关键硬件的损失和/或机组人员的生命。尽管并非所有撞击都会带来灾难性的后果,但识别并定位因撞击而损坏的外壳区域非常重要,以便可以进行维修(或其他措施)以减少外壳壁破裂的可能性。本公开内容描述了一种系统,该系统将提供关于可充气壳体或刚性结构的健康状况的实时数据,以及与冲击损坏的位置和深度有关的信息。

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    《NASA Tech Briefs》 |2013年第7期|26-27|共2页
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