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Analyzing Children's Learning and Development in Everyday Settings from a Cultural-Historical Wholeness Approach

机译:从文化历史整体性方法分析儿童在日常环境中的学习与发展

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The main point in this article is to conceptualise how demands connected to children's life conditions influence both children and caregivers. To pursue this aim I advocate an extension of Vygotsky's cultural-historical theory of children's learning and development. Vygotsky pursued a wholeness approach to children's development with his concept of “the child's social situation of development” as the child's dialectic experiential and motivational relation with his or her surrounding. This conception I extend with the concepts of institutional practice and activity setting. The conditions for children's activities are the institutional practice and its activity settings. But a child's activities in these settings also has to be seen from the child's perspective, that is, his or her motive orientation. To focus on the child's motive within an activity setting—requires the researcher to focus on the child's social situation of development to discern how the dialectic between the child's orientation within an activity setting and the demands from the setting and other persons influence the child's activities within the child's zone of proximal development.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2012.665560
机译:本文的重点是概念化与儿童生活条件相关的需求如何影响儿童和照顾者。为了实现这一目标,我主张对维果斯基的儿童学习和发展的文化历史理论进行扩展。维果斯基以“儿童的社会发展状况”的概念,即儿童与周围环境的辩证性经验和动机关系,对儿童的发展采取整体方法。我将这个概念扩展到机构实践和活动设置的概念。儿童活动的条件是机构惯例及其活动设置。但是,还必须从儿童的角度,即他或她的动机取向,来观察儿童在这些环境中的活动。要在活动环境中关注孩子的动机-要求研究人员关注孩子的社会发展状况,以辨别活动环境中孩子的取向与环境和其他人的要求之间的辩证法如​​何影响孩子的活动在儿童的近端发育区域内。 “,pubid:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2012.665560

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