Strain rate-dependent behaviors of mechanical properties of structural steel investigated using indentation and finite element analysis

摘要

In this study, a series of experiments, which consist of constant strain rate indentation, and optical microscope examination, and finite element analysis were performed to investigate the strain rate-dependent behaviors of the mechanical properties of SS400 structural steel. The microstructures of SS400 steel was characterized using optical microscope examination. The influences of strain rate indentation on the characteristics of the loading/unloading curves were presented and the results showed a higher applied load, a higher loading curvature, and a higher loading work for a higher strain rate level. The strain rate-dependent behaviors of indentation hardness (H), yield strength (sigma(y)), and work hardening (n) were investigated. When the strain rate level increased, both H and sigma(y) strongly increased, while work hardening showed an almost linear increase. The strain rate-dependent behaviors of material properties were validated through the experimental and the numerical verifications. The strain rate sensitivity (SRS) value of 0.056 +/- 0.02 was reported for SS400 steel and was highly consistent with the general trend reported for several types of structural steel in the literature.