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Effect of linseed feeding at similar linoleic acid levels on the fatty acid composition of double-muscled Belgian Blue young bulls

机译:亚麻籽油在类似亚油酸水平下对双肌肉比利时蓝幼牛脂肪酸组成的影响

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摘要

The effect of including linseed [extruded (EL) or crushed (CL)] instead of whole soybeans (S) in the finishing diet of double-muscled Belgian Blue young bulls on the fatty acid composition of the longissimus thoracis, triceps brachii and subcutaneous fat was investigated. The dietary supply of C18:2n-6 was similar in the three diets, while in the EL and CL diet the supply of C18:3n-3 was equal. No effects of diet on the saturated, monounsaturated and branched chain fatty acids were found. Including linseed in place of whole soybeans increased the total intramuscular n-3 fatty acid content significantly, mainly as C18:3n-3, while no significant effect on the total and individual n-6 fatty acid incorporation was observed in the intramuscular fat. As a consequence of the higher n-3 content, the n-6-3 ratio was decreased by linseed feeding. In contrast with the intramuscular fat, the subcutaneous fat showed a significantly increased C18:3n-3 proportion accompanied by a significantly decreased C18:2n-6 proportion when linseed was fed. Diet did not influence the c9t11CLA content in the intramuscular or the subcutaneous fat.
机译:在双肌肉比利时蓝小公牛的最终饮食中使用亚麻籽[挤压(EL)或压碎(CL)]代替全大豆(S)对长背胸部,肱三头肌和皮下脂肪的脂肪酸组成的影响被调查了。在三种饮食中,C18:2n-6的饮食供应是相似的,而在EL和CL饮食中,C18:3n-3的饮食供应是相等的。没有发现饮食对饱和,单不饱和和支链脂肪酸的影响。用亚麻籽代替全大豆可以显着增加肌内总n-3脂肪酸含量,主要是C18:3n-3,而对肌内脂肪中总n-6脂肪酸的掺入量没有明显影响。由于较高的n-3含量,亚麻籽饲喂降低了n-6 / n-3的比例。与肌内脂肪相反,皮下脂肪饲喂亚麻籽后,C18:3n-3比例显着增加,而C18:2n-6比例显着降低。饮食不影响肌内或皮下脂肪中c9t11CLA的含量。

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