Polyoxometalate-assisted electrochemical deposition of ZnO spindles in an ionic liquid

摘要

With the assistance of polyoxometalate (POM), ZnO spindles have been successfully synthesized in ionic liquid by electrochemical deposition. The as-obtained ZnO spindles are composed of small nanoparticles and have a porous structure with a specific surface area of 97.95 m~2/g. Parallel experiments were also performed to understand the formation mechanism of the spindle-like ZnO. The experimental results showed that POM played a key role for the formation of the spindle-like ZnO. A possible formation mechanism was also proposed. The photoluminescence spectrum of the ZnO spindles exhibits a strong ultraviolet emission at 390 nm and a very weak visible emission at around 560 nm.