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CONFIGURATIONS OF SEVEN LINES ON THE REAL PROJECTIVE PLANE AND THE ROOT SYSTEM OF TYPE E_7

机译:实射影平面和E_7型根系统上的七条线的配置

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Let l_1,l_2,...,l_7 be mutually different seven lines on the real projective plane. We consider two conditions;(A) No three of l_1,l_2,...,l_7 intersect at a point. (B) There is no conic tangent to any six of l_1,l_2,...l_7. Cummings [3] and White [16] showed that there are eleven non-equivalent classes of systems of seven lines with condition (A)(cf.[7],Chap.18). The purposes of this article is to give an interpretation of the classification of Cummings and White in terms of the root system of type E_7. To accomplish this, it is better to add condition (B) for systems of seven lines. Moreover we need the notion of tetrahedral sets which consist of ten roots modulo signs in the root system of type E_7 and which plays an important role in our study.
机译:令l_1,l_2,...,l_7是实投影平面上的七条互不相同的线。我们考虑两个条件;(A)l_1,l_2,...,l_7中没有三个在一个点相交。 (B)与l_1,l_2,... l_7中的任何六个都不存在圆锥切线。卡明斯[3]和怀特[16]表明,在条件为(A)的情况下,由七个线组成的系统有11种非等价类(参见[7],第18章)。本文的目的是根据E_7类型的根系统来解释卡明斯和怀特的分类。为此,最好为七行系统添加条件(B)。此外,我们需要四面体集的概念,该概念由E_7型根系统中的十个根模符号组成,并在我们的研究中发挥重要作用。

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