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Mechanical testing of titanium/aluminium–silicon interfaces by push-out

机译:通过推出进行钛/铝-硅界面的机械测试

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摘要

Mechanical properties of Ti/Al–7Si assemblies produced by insert moulding were studied with a classical push-out test and a variant that is the circular-bending test. Special care has been taken for controlling both the reactivity at the Ti/Al–7Si interface and the metallurgical health of the Al–7Si matrix. Mechanical tests until complete debonding have been completed with interrupted tests, metallographic characterizations and FEM analysis of elastic stress state. A mean shear strength of the interface of about 120 MPa was obtained. When the Ti insert is solely fretted in the matrix, without chemical interaction between Ti and the Al–7Si alloy, the mean shear strength is significantly lower (48 MPa). This result clearly shows that chemical interaction at the interface (formation of a thin TiSi layer at the Ti side and a thick Al3Ti(Si) layer at the Al–7Si alloy side) improves the mechanical properties of the assembly. It is also shown that the failure sequence is characterized both by crack propagation from bottom to top and matrix yielding from top to bottom. Actually, interface damaging begins by crack initiation at the specimen bottom face (not at the top face and under the indenter) in a nearly pure mode I solicitation at a radial tensile stress of about 100 MPa.
机译:通过经典的压出试验和一种称为圆形弯曲试验的变体研究了通过嵌件成型生产的Ti / Al-7Si组件的机械性能。在控制Ti / Al-7Si界面的反应性和Al-7Si基体的冶金健康方面,已经采取了特别的措施。进行机械测试直至完成完全脱胶,并进行了中断的测试,金相表征和弹性应力状态的FEM分析。获得了约120MPa的界面的平均剪切强度。当Ti插入物仅在基体中微生,而Ti和Al-7Si合金之间没有化学相互作用时,平均剪切强度会明显降低(48 MPa)。该结果清楚地表明,界面处的化学相互作用(在Ti侧形成薄的TiSi层和在Al-7Si合金侧形成厚的Al 3 Ti(Si)层)改善了机械性能的组装。还显示出破坏序列的特征在于裂纹从底部到顶部的传播以及基体从顶部到底部的屈服。实际上,在大约100 MPa的径向拉伸应力下,以几乎纯的模式I进行拉拔,首先从试样底面(而不是顶面和压头下方)的裂纹萌生开始界面损坏。

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