交通基本法とは何か？: 均衡点の調整から考える

摘要

In this paper, the Basic Act on Transport is addressed from the aspect of how it should be established as a system and in consideration of its current issues and future outlook. Based on an underlying intent to study the system, this report considers the necessity of the Basic Act on Transport through examination of the importance of adjustment across a broad geographic area and demand - and - supply adjustment by using a game theory approach. After the historical changes of the system are reviewed, the environment surrounding the Basic Act on Transport is reanalyzed into a new arrangement based on the viewpoints of liberalism and paternalism, and the importance of technological development is identified.%本稿では制度としての交通基本法の在り方に目を向け、その課題と今後の展望を考える。制度研究の含意を下敷きに、交通基本法の必要性について、広域調整と需要一供給調整の重要性についてゲーム論的な観点から考察を加え、制度の歴史的な変遷を視座にとった上で、リベラリズムとパターナリズムの側面から交通基本法を取り巻く環境について再整理を行い、技術開発の重要性を指摘した。