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The asymmetric effects of tariffs on intra-firm trade and offshoring decisions

机译:关税对公司内部贸易和离岸决定的不对称影响

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This paper studies the effects of tariffs on intra-firm trade. Building on the Antras and,Helpman (2004) North-South theoretical framework, I show that higher Northern tariffs reduce the incentives for outsourcing and offshoring, while higher Southern tariffs have the opposite effects. I also show that increased offshoring and outsourcing imply a decrease in the ratio of Northern intra-firm imports to total imports, an empirically testable prediction. Using a highly disaggregated dataset of U.S. (the North) imports and relevant U.S. and foreign tariffs, I find robust evidence to support the model's predictions.
机译:本文研究了关税对公司内部贸易的影响。在Antras和Helpman(2004)的南北理论框架的基础上,我表明,较高的北方关税降低了外包和离岸外包的诱因,而较高的南方关税则有相反的效果。我还表明,离岸外包和外包的增加意味着北部公司内部进口与总进口的比率下降,这是一项可以通过经验检验的预测。通过使用高度细分的美国(北部)进口数据集以及相关的美国和外国关税,我找到了有力的证据来支持模型的预测。

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