Isolation of a Copper-resistant Sake Yeast Mutant with Improved Flavour Compound Production

摘要

The sake (traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage) yeast mutant Al was previously isolated as a strain resistant to an isoprenoid analog. This strain is used for industrial sake brewing because of its increased production of isoamyl acetate. In this study, a physiological event was identified which was closely related to the elevation of alcohol acetyltransferase (AATase) activity in strain Al. This finding was applied for the isolation of another mutant with an improved capacity for flavour compound production. Strain Al revealed an additional phenotype showing resistance to Cu~(2+), as seen from its growth and isoamyl acetate production, even in a medium with the copper ion at 6 mM. Mutant strains were successfully isolated with increased isoamyl acetate production capacity from sake yeast strain 2NF on the basis of a Cu~(2+)-resistant phenotype at a high yield. Among them, strain Cu7 was characterized by its ability to produce isoamyl acetate at the highest concentration under condition where isoamyl alcohol (its precursor) was accumulated to the lowest extent. Such a phenotype of strain Cu7 is applicable for the practical production of an alcoholic beverage of excellent quality in terms of flavour.