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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of High Energy Physics >Critical trapped surfaces formation in the collision of ultrarelativistic charges in (A)dS
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Critical trapped surfaces formation in the collision of ultrarelativistic charges in (A)dS

机译:(A)dS中超相对论电荷碰撞中的关键陷获表面形成

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We study the formation of marginally trapped surfaces in the head-on collision of two ultrarelativistic charges in (A)dS space-time. The metric of ultrarelativistic charged particles in (A)dS is obtained by boosting Reissner-Nordström (A)dS space-time to the speed of light. We show that formation of trapped surfaces on the past light cone is only possible when charge is below certain critical value - situation similar to the collision of two ultrarelativistic charges in Minkowski space-time. This critical value depends on the energy of colliding particles and the value of a cosmological constant. There is richer structure of critical domains in dS case. In this case already for chargeless particles there is a critical value of the cosmological constant only below which trapped surfaces formation is possible. Appearance of arbitrary small nonzero charge significantly changes the physical picture. Critical effect which has been observed in the neutral case does not take place more. If the value of the charge is not very large solution to the equation on trapped surface exists for any values of cosmological radius and energy density of shock waves. Increasing of the charge leads to decrease of the trapped surface area, and at some critical point the formation of trapped surfaces of the type mentioned above becomes impossible.
机译:我们研究了在(A)dS时空中两个超相对论性电荷的正面碰撞中边缘陷获表面的形成。通过将Reissner-Nordström(A)dS时空提高到光速,可以获得(A)dS中超相对论带电粒子的度量。我们表明,只有当电荷低于某个临界值时,才可能在过去的光锥上形成被捕获的表面-这种情况类似于Minkowski时空中两个超相对论性电荷的碰撞。该临界值取决于碰撞粒子的能量和宇宙常数的值。在dS情况下,关键域的结构更加丰富。在这种情况下,对于无电荷粒子而言,宇宙常数的临界值只有在该临界值以下才可能形成陷获表面。任意小的非零电荷的出现会显着改变物理图像。在中性情况下观察到的临界效应不会再发生。如果电荷的值不是很大,则对于任何宇宙半径和冲击波能量密度的值,对于被困表面上的方程都存在解。电荷的增加导致俘获的表面积的减小,并且在某些临界点,不可能形成上述类型的俘获的表面。

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