MOISTURE-SORPTION ISOTHERMS OF IRISH AND SWEET POTATOES

摘要

The sorption properties of dried white varieties of Irish and sweet potatoes were studied at 34C over a range of water activity, 0.10-0.98. A static gravimetric procedure was employed and five sorption models - Bradley; Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET); Oswin; Henderson; and Guggenheim, Anderson and de Boer (GAB) - were used in the analysis. For the entire isotherm, both Bradley and Henderson models were suitable for the Irish potato, while Oswin and Bradley models better described the behavior of the sweet potato. Monolayer moisture contents (M_0) for the two potato varieties were calculated using both the BET and GAB equations, and it was found that both crops exhibited the BET type II pattern. The M_0 for the two varieties were recommended as the least moisture required for stable storage.