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Contribution of Native Pasture to the Sensory Properties of Ragusano Cheese

机译:天然牧场对Ragusano奶酪感官特性的贡献

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Ragusano is a Protected Denomination of Origin cheese produced in the Hyblean area of Sicily. Sixteen samples of Ragusano cheese from two different treatments [pasture and total mixed ration (TMR)] were evaluated after 4 and 7 mo of aging. The color of the cheeses produced from milk of cows consuming fresh native pasture plants was much more yellow than cheeses from TMR fed cows (i.e., higher Hunter b value). This was due to transfer of β-carotene and related compounds from the diet and demonstrated that compounds from native pasture plants changed the sensory characteristics of Ragusano cheese. To avoid a "halo" effect in a trained panel, quantitative descriptive analysis sensory evaluation of these cheeses for odor, taste, consistency, and mouth structure, color differences among cheeses were masked. A unique approach in sensory analysis was developed using sunglasses with lenses designed to block light at the specific wavelengths at which panelists would detect differences in color among samples. Testing was conducted every 2-wk period (15-d increments) with two tests per week using 11 trained panelists. All the panelists tasted all the products. Panelists were able to detect significant differences in the sensory characteristics of cheeses produced from milk of cows con- suming native pastures versus TMR even when the color difference was masked.
机译:Ragusano是在西西里岛Hyblean地区生产的原产地保护奶酪。分别在4和7个月的陈酿后,评估了来自两种不同处理方法[牧草和总混合日粮(TMR)]的16种Ragusano奶酪样品。食用新鲜的天然牧场植物的奶牛产的奶酪的颜色比TMR饲喂的奶牛的奶酪的黄色要多得多(即,较高的Hunter b值)。这是由于从饮食中转移了β-胡萝卜素和相关化合物,并证明了天然牧场植物中的化合物改变了Ragusano奶酪的感官特性。为了避免在经过培训的小组中对这些奶酪的气味,味道,稠度和口感结构进行定量描述分析感官评估,以避免“光晕”效应,掩盖了奶酪之间的色差。使用太阳镜的太阳镜开发了一种独特的感官分析方法,该太阳镜的镜片设计为可以阻止特定波长的光线,供专门小组成员检测样品之间颜色的差异。每2周进行一次测试(增量为15天),每周由11名训练有素的小组成员进行两次测试。所有小组成员品尝了所有产品。专家小组成员即使在遮盖色差的情况下,也能够发现使用天然牧场和TMR的奶牛奶酪所产生的奶酪的感官特性存在显着差异。

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