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A Low-Cost Real-Time BCI Integration for Automated Door Opening System

机译:自动门开启系统的低成本实时BCI集成

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Based on the ElectroEncephaloGraphy (EEG) signals obtained by noninvasive methods, Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technologies provide real-time communication of individuals within the cyber-physical systems. However, this research area still needs low-cost solutions to become a research topic widely all around the world. In this paper, a low cost and productive BCI equipment was developed to assist daily living activities for disabled people. The control application of an integrated approach aims to open and close a door equipped with an EEG-based lock system using eye blink signals is developed. The proposed easy-to-use, portable BCI system includes cost-effective hardware/software components, modular and flexible configuration features and Bluetooth-enabled real-time data processing units. The developed BCI hardware is based on Texas Instruments ADS1299 AFE ADC, which features high flexibly in configuring of measure of various biopotentials from the human body using designed active/passive dry electrodes. Besides it is equipped with a built-in real-time data storage unit and accelerometer to make an online diagnosis, and data fusion at the interested signal investigation. Furthermore, desktop software has been implemented in the QT SDK environment, which can integrate remote BCI hardware during configuration. Experimental results of the designed system were compared with the results of the commercial-grade counterpart.
机译:基于通过非侵入性方法获得的脑电图(EEG)信号,脑电脑界面(BCI)技术提供网络物理系统内的个体的实时通信。然而,该研究领域仍然需要低成本的解决方案,以广泛地成为世界各地的研究主题。在本文中,开发了一种低成本和生产的BCI设备,以协助残疾人的日常生活活动。集成方法的控制应用旨在打开和关闭配备有eEG的锁定系统的门,使用眼睛闪烁信号进行开发。提出的易于使用的便携式BCI系统包括具有成本效益的硬件/软件组件,模块化和灵活的配置功能和启用蓝牙的实时数据处理单元。开发的BCI硬件基于Texas Instruments ADS1299 AFE ADC,其在使用设计的主动/被动干电极的各种生物能感的测量配置方面具有高度的功能。此外,它还配备了内置的实时数据存储单元和加速度计,可以进行在线诊断,并在感兴趣的信号调查中进行数据融合。此外,桌面软件已在Qt SDK环境中实现,可以在配置期间集成远程BCI硬件。将设计系统的实验结果与商业级对应的结果进行了比较。

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