Release behavior of shock loaded commercial alumina

摘要

Plate impact experiments were conducted on AD‐85 alumina specimens (manufactured by Coors) in the low shock stress region. The experimental configuration consisted of impacting a thin flyer disc (either copper or alumina) on a relatively thick specimen disc (the target). A thin manganin stress gauge was placed at the back face of the specimen supported by a thick polymethylmethacrylate disc. After recording the initial shock at the specimen‐PMMA interface, the gauge showed an unusually fast compressional wave preceding the main release wave which originates at the flyer’s back surface. This wave appeared for all the shots with copper flyers and impact velocities resulting shock stresses in the 0–30 kb range. They did not appear when alumina flyers were used. Our explanation for the origin of this fast compressional wave is based on the possible occurrence of dilatancy in the specimen upon stress unloading.