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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Animal Science >The nutritional value of expeller-pressed canola meal for grower-finisher pigs1
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The nutritional value of expeller-pressed canola meal for grower-finisher pigs1

机译:压榨油菜籽粉对育肥猪的营养价值1

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Expeller-pressed (EP) canola meal contains more residual oil than solvent-extracted canola meal and might be an attractive feedstuff for swine, but it has been poorly characterized. In Exp. 1, six ileal-cannulated barrows (36 kg of BW) were fed at 3 x maintenance either a 44% EP canola meal diet or a N-free diet in a crossover design to measure energy and AA digestibility and calculate standardized ileal digestible (SID) AA and NE content, with 6 observations per diet. Each period consisted of a 5-d diet adaptation and a 2-d feces and 3-d digesta collection. The EP canola meal contained (% of DM) 38.5% CP, 13.3% ether extract, 2.42% Lys, 1.54% Thr, 0.62% Met, and 23.2 µmol/g of glucosinolates. Apparent total tract energy digestibility was 75.0% and the DE and predicted NE content were 3.77 and 2.55 Mcal/kg (in DM), respectively. The SID AA content (% of DM) was 1.77% Lys, 1.04% Thr, and 0.52% Met. In Exp. 2, a total of 1,100 pigs (25 kg of BW) housed in 50 pens were fed 5 dietary regimens with 0, 7.5, 15, and 22.5% or decreasing amounts (22.5, 15, 7.5, and 0%. respectively) of EP canola meal over 4 phases to validate performance and carcass characteristics. Diets were formulated to contain equal NE:SID Lys for each growth phase (g/Mcal; 4.04, d 0 to 25; 3.63, d 26 to 50; 3.23, d 51 to 77; 2.83, d 78 to 90). At slaughter, carcass characteristics were measured for all pigs, and jowl fat was sampled for 2 pigs per pen. For d 51 to 90, the 22.5% EP canola meal regimen was reduced to 18% (22.5/18%) because of decreased ADFI ill phases 1 and 2. Overall (d 0 to 90), increasing dietary EP canola meal linearly decreased (P < 0.001) ADG and ADFI and linearly increased (P < 0.01) G:F. For 0 and 22.5/18% EP canola meal, respectively, ADG was 978 and 931 g/d, ADFI was 2.77 and 2.58 kg/d, and G:F was 0.366 and 0.378. Increasing dietary EP canola meal did not alter the carcass backfat thickness, loin depth, or jowl fat fatty acid profile. Pigs fed 22.5/18% EP canola meal reached slaughter weight 3 d after (P < 0.05) pigs fed 0% EP canola meal. In summary, EP canola meal provided adequate energy and AA; however, ADG was reduced by 3 g/d per 1% of EP canola meal inclusion, likely because of increased dietary glucosinolates. Thus, the amount of EP canola meal included in swine diets should be targeted to an expected growth performance and carcass quality. Finally. diets formulated to contain an equal NE and SID AA content did not entirely eliminate the risks for reduced growth performance associated with inclusion of an alternative feedstuff. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
机译:膨化机(EP)的低芥酸菜籽粕比溶剂萃取的低芥酸菜籽粕含有更多的残留油,可能是吸引人的猪饲料,但其特性不佳。在实验中1,六只回肠插管的公猪(36千克体重)饲喂3倍,分频设计饲喂44%EP双低油菜粕日粮或无氮日粮,以测量能量和AA消化率并计算标准化的回肠消化率(SID) )AA和NE含量,每种饮食有6个观察值。每个时期包括5d饮食适应和2d粪便和3d消化物集合。 EP低芥酸菜籽粕含有(DM的%)38.5%的CP,13.3%的醚提取物,2.42%的Lys,1.54%的Thr,0.62%的Met和23.2μmol/ g的芥子油苷。表观总道能量消化率为75.0%,DE和预测NE含量分别为3.77和2.55 Mcal / kg(以DM为单位)。 SID AA含量(DM的%)为1.77%Lys,1.04%Thr和0.52%Met。在实验中从图2可以看出,共有1100头猪(25千克体重)圈养在50头猪舍中,饲喂5种饮食方案,其中0、7.5、15和22.5%或降低的EP量(分别为22.5、15、7.5和0%)。油菜籽粕分为四个阶段,以验证性能和car体特征。配制的饲料在每个生长阶段均含有相等的NE:SID Lys(g / Mcal; 4.04,d 0至25; 3.63,d 26至50; 3.23,d 51至77; 2.83,d 78至90)。屠宰时,测量所有猪的car体特征,每头猪抽取2头猪的脂肪含量。在第51至90天,由于第1阶段和第2阶段的ADFI病期减少,22.5%的EP双低菜粕进餐方案降低至18%(22.5 / 18%)。总体而言(d 0至90),饮食中增加的EP双低菜粕进餐线性下降( P <0.001)ADG和ADFI并线性增加(P <0.01)G:F。对于0和22.5 / 18%的EP低芥酸菜籽粕,ADG分别为978和931 g / d,ADFI为2.77和2.58 kg / d,G:F为0.366和0.378。饮食中增加的EP低芥酸菜籽粕并没有改变back体后脂肪的厚度,腰部深度或披肩脂肪脂肪酸谱。饲喂22.5 / 18%EP双低菜粕的猪在饲喂0%EP双低菜粕的三天后(P <0.05)达到屠宰体重。总之,EP低芥酸菜籽粕提供了足够的能量和AA。然而,每增加1%的EP油菜籽粕,ADG降低3 g / d,这可能是由于饮食中的芥子油苷增加。因此,猪日粮中所含的EP低芥酸菜籽粕的量应针对预期的生长性能和car体质量。最后。日粮中含有相同的NE和SID AA含量的日粮不能完全消除因添加替代饲料而导致生长性能下降的风险。 [出版物摘要]

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