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Defining Judaism: Accounting for “Religions” in the Study of Religion

机译:定义犹太教:在宗教研究中解释“宗教”

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摘要

Despite the wide scholarly recognition of and dissatisfaction with the first-order essentialism inherent in the academic study of individual “religions” or “traditions,” scholars have been far slower to develop nonessentialist models that take seriously both the plurality of religious communities that all identify as part of the same religion and the characteristics that allow these communities to see themselves as members of a single “religion.” This article, building on earlier work by Jacob Neusner and Jonathan Z. Smith, attempts to develop a polythetic model for Judaism that has implications not only for the study and teaching of “Judaism” but more broadly also for how scholars might develop individual “traditions” as useful second-order categories of analysis.
机译:尽管学术界对个体“宗教”或“传统”的研究固有的一阶本质主义得到广泛的学术认可和不满,但学者们在发展非必要主义模型方面要慢得多,该模型认真对待所有都认同的多种宗教团体是同一宗教的一部分,其特征使这些社区能够将自己视为单一“宗教”的成员。本文以雅各布·诺伊斯纳(Jacob Neusner)和乔纳森·史密斯(Jonathan Z. Smith)的早期工作为基础,试图建立一种犹太教的多义模型,这不仅对“犹太教”的研究和教学有影响,而且对学者如何发展个体“传统”也有广泛的影响”作为有用的二阶分析类别。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of the American Academy of Religion》 |2006年第4期|837-860|共24页
  • 作者

    Michael L. Satlow;

  • 作者单位

    Michael L. Satlow is an associate professor in the Program in Judaic Studies and Department of Religious Studies Brown University Providence RI 02912.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 01:22:05

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