明治初期における厚田場所の漁場施設と役宅の変遷に関する考察： 北海道•厚田における漁場開発と集落発展に関する研究　その2

摘要

Fishery management in Hokaido (Ezochi) underwent radical transformation after the foundation of Kaitakushi (Hokkaido Development Bureau) in 1869. Atsuta Basho, which used to be one of the 85 fisheries in Ezochi (Hokkaido) in Edo Era, came to be under the direct control of Kaitakushi, which established its branch office in Oshorkot, making use of old Unjoya, trading house equipped with accommodation for fishermai. Construction of housing fecilities for officials started in 1870. Examination of remaining documents enables the schematic reconstruction of Unjoya, which was renamed into Honjin (official inn) in late 1869, and several houses for officials as well as their transformation process. After the abolition of Kaitakushi branch office in 1875， all these official buildings were to be demolished, reused as a temple or relocated to another town by government property disposal procedure. This research based on the analysis of old documents and drawings executed by Kaitakushi leads to the clarification of fecility and housing planning in Oshorkot and Kotanbet, which started from an indigenous aim settlement, at the early phase of Kaitakushi rule.%藩政期の北海道(蝦夷地)沿岸部は場所と呼ばれる漁場単位に分割され、場所請負制によってその開発と経営がなされていた。場所には運上家、蔵、番屋など一連の漁場施設を置き、中でも運上家は場所の中心的施設であった。前報においては、石狩湾に面する厚田場所を対象に、開拓使設置直後の文書や図面を発掘し読み解くことによって、江戸末期の厚田場所の土地利用を復元し、そこから明治初年にかけての場所の変遷を解明した。