東日本大震災における高齢者施設の被災と事業継続の実態に関する研究

摘要

①津波時における地域密着型施設の避難行動は、自動車による敷地外への避難であった。地域密着型施設は、低層であり自施設での避難場所の確保が困難であるが定員が少人数であり、このような対応が採られたと考えられる。また、中には複数の避難場所を回る、避難先で被害を受けるなどの事例が報告されており、安全かつ迅速に移動できる避難経路と安全な避難場所の確保が重要と考えられる。%The aim of this study is to clarify the damages and the Business Continuity caused by The Great East Japan Earthquake about facilities for the elderly through visiting and interview survey. The results are as follows;1）Residents in community-based facilities evacuated from tsunami were using cars. Those in large-scale facilities evacuated to the upper floors using the staircases being carried by care staff. 2） Residents in facilities, their rooms' windows or sprinklers were broken caused by the earthquake, were forced to evacuate to another floors or buildings. 3） Even in the facilities with no or less damaged, the care system had to be changed and the residents were forced to move to another room in the same facilities for a certain period of time. This was caused for providing accommodation for refugees in the area, lifeline cutoff and staff shortages.