中国安徽省宏村の水系システムが生み出す集落空間の構成に関する研究

摘要

自然災害を経験することで宏村では「風水思想」の背山臨水の集 落形態をつくりだし、集落空間としても水系システムを反映した空 間構成を見せ、水系を住民は生活の中に取り入れていた。しかし、 時代の変化の中で水との関係性が変化している状況を捉えた。%This paper studied on the Hongcun Willage which is developed based on the Feng Shui philosophy, mainly from the aspects below: (1) The historical process of forming the village space led by the Feng Shui; (2) The roles of water and water space in the water system of Hongcun Village, which frames the village's space formation. (3) The formation history and spatial structure of the waterway network, as well as the history of water utilization space and facilities, the formation of ponds and lakes within the village. (4) The utilization and management of water and water space which support the villagers' daily life. Our results indicate that the water system within the village had been rooted in the daily life of residents for many years.