'Hearing the American voice': Thomas Kinsella and William Carlos Williams

摘要

Kinsella acknowledges that William Carlos Williams was instrumental in “opening up the voice,” offering him new poetic possibilities. He refers here to Williams' auditory or “musical” measure, and also to the tercet stepped-line form of Williams' late poetry. 'Hearing the American Voice' analyses this, but of equal importance for Kinsella is the American poet's attempt to defend his place, Paterson, from the predations of “devouring” corporate bodies. The only weapon that the solitary poet has with which to defend his city from the circulation of capital is a greater knowledge of place than anyone else and, by implication, a greater understanding of place. By means of an analysis of Paterson, I argue that Kinsella ultimately seeks to create his own poem of place, to be understood in terms of a poetics of polis, in which the writer takes a position of active civic responsibility. This is indicated by a separating out from a larger societal mass of an individual body, represented for Kinsella by a series of courageous “vertical men”. The poet then, seeks to inhabit this role himself and, ultimately, provide a voice which signals the resistance of the individual body to the corruption and devouring ethos of the corporate bodies, which also taints the body politic in its current form. Both of these “bodies” are held responsible for the contemporary debased polis and for the sense of divorce which the writer feels. However, the fact that the individual self has so far resisted the destructive absorption which is an incorporation by the larger social body, holds out the promise that future encounters between self and world might well be nourishing rather than destructive ones.