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Pendant droplet motion for absorption on horizontal tube banks

机译:垂坠运动,可吸收水平管束

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Falling films on internally cooled horizontal tube banks are widely used in the absorbers of absorption heat pumps. Recent literature suggests that the droplets that form on the underside of the tubes play a large part in the absorption process. Flow visualization of aqueous lithium-bromide solutions falling over 15.9 mm OD tubes using high-speed video is presented here. The results illustrate the characteristic droplet evolution pattern, including the axial elongation along the tube, the formation of a primary droplet, trailing liquid thread, and satellite droplets, and the formation of saddle waves due to the spreading lamellae of the primary droplet impacts. In addition, a new image analysis method is developed to quantify the surface area and volume of the droplets during their formation, detachment, fall and impact. Using a semi-automated edge-detection process, a mathematical description of the interface of the droplets is generated for each frame of a sequence. The results show that the surface area and volume of a droplet between the tubes increase until the primary droplet impacts the tube beneath. The surface area and volume both drop sharply after impact as the main liquid inventory of the droplet joins the film surrounding the tube. As the trailing liquid thread breaks into satellite droplets, the surface-area-to-volume ratio reaches a maximum. These results are useful for developing more realistic models of heat and mass transfer in droplets pendant from horizontal tubes.
机译:内部冷却的水平管束上的降膜广泛用于吸收式热泵的吸收器中。最近的文献表明,在管子下面形成的液滴在吸收过程中起着很大的作用。此处展示了使用高速视频对落在15.9毫米外径管上的溴化锂水溶液的流动可视化。结果说明了特征性的液滴演化模式,包括沿管的轴向伸长,主要液滴的形成,尾随的液体线和附属液滴,以及由于主要液滴的扩散薄片撞击而形成的鞍形波。此外,开发了一种新的图像分析方法,以量化液滴形成,分离,掉落和撞击期间的表面积和体积。使用半自动边缘检测过程,可为序列的每个帧生成液滴界面的数学描述。结果显示,在初级液滴撞击下方的管之前,管之间的液滴的表面积和体积增加。撞击后,表面积和体积均急剧下降,因为液滴的主要液体存量会加入管周围的薄膜。当尾随的液体线破裂成卫星液滴时,表面积与体积之比达到最大值。这些结果对于开发更现实的水平管悬垂液滴传热和传质模型很有用。

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