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Evaluating constitutive scaling models for application to compressible microflows

机译:评估本构比例模型以应用于可压缩微流

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We demonstrate here, for the first time, the constitutive scaling approach applied to simulate a fully compressible, non-isothermal gas microflows within a mainstream computational physics framework. First, the physics underlying constitutive-relation scaling models is discussed, including the effects of velocity slip, temperature jump and the Knudsen layer. Results for Couette-type flows in micro-channels, including heat transfer effects, are then reported and we show comparisons with both traditional Navier-Stokes -Fourier solutions and independent numerical studies. We discuss the limitations of the constitutive scaling process, such as the breakdown of the model as the Knudsen number increases and the influence of the wall interaction model on the numerical results. Advantages of the constitutive scaling technique are described, with particular reference to the practicality of using it for microscale engineering design.
机译:我们在这里首次展示了一种本构缩放方法,该方法用于模拟主流计算物理框架内的完全可压缩,非等温气体微流。首先,讨论了本构关系标度模型的物理基础,包括速度滑移,温度跃变和Knudsen层的影响。然后报告了包括热传递效应在内的微通道Couette型流动的结果,我们展示了与传统Navier-Stokes-Fourier解和独立数值研究的比较。我们讨论了本构缩放过程的局限性,例如随着Knudsen数增加而导致的模型崩溃以及壁相互作用模型对数值结果的影响。描述了本构缩放技术的优点,特别是参考了将其用于微尺度工程设计的实用性。

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