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A review of the economic impact of counterfeiting and piracy methodologies and assessment of currently utilized estimates

机译:审查假冒和盗版方法的经济影响并评估当前使用的估计数

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Product counterfeiting is growing internationally in scope, scale, and threat. The economic impact is believed to be in hundreds of billions of dollars. There is growing awareness of the developed and developing countries' public health vulnerabilities from a range of counterfeit products such as pharmaceuticals, food additives, consumer products, automobile replacement parts, and consumer electronics. Since human actors are perpetrating the infringement, product counterfeiting research and prevention is rooted in the behavioral sciences and criminology. This study reviewed the previous research efforts to quantify the global economic impact of counterfeit trade, as well as to identify the scholarly works that made use of these estimates, with the intent of examining the underlying methodologies. While theorists and practitioners have been very diligent and intense in their efforts, there is a lack of a scholarly quantitative methodology needed to support corporate investment in countermeasures and to help governments prioritize resources toward regulations and laws. This study found that quantitative estimates were based on three core reference documents. Addressing this is an applied criminology challenge.View full textDownload full textKeywordscounterfeiting, piracy, intellectual property, measurement issues, economic impact, international tradeRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2012.726320
机译:产品假冒在范围,规模和威胁方面在国际上都在增长。据信对经济的影响为数千亿美元。人们越来越认识到发达国家和发展中国家的公共卫生漏洞,包括药品,食品添加剂,消费品,汽车替换零件和消费电子产品等一系列假冒产品。由于人类行为者正在侵权,因此产品假冒产品的研究和预防植根于行为科学和犯罪学。这项研究回顾了以前的研究工作,以量化假冒贸易对全球经济的影响,并确定利用这些估计数的学术著作,目的是研究基本方法。尽管理论家和实践者们非常勤奋努力,但是却缺乏一种学术上的定量方法来支持企业在反措施方面的投资并帮助政府将资源优先用于法规和法律。这项研究发现定量估算是基于三个核心参考文件。解决这是一个应用犯罪学的挑战。查看全文下载全文关键字假冒,盗版,知识产权,衡量问题,经济影响,国际贸易相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati ,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more“,发布编号:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2012.726320

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