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A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ECONOMIC COSTS CALCULATION

机译:气候变化影响评估和经济成本计算的系统和方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a system and a method for assessing the impact of climate change on health and calculating economic costs caused by the climate change. Specifically, the system for assessing the impact of climate change on health and calculating economic costs caused by the climate change uses an integrated climate and air quality modeling system (ICAMS) to calculate future changes in air quality concentration of each city and town according to a climate change scenario and implement a system for analyzing the entire processes regarding climates, atmospheres, health impacts, and economic costs. The system for assessing health issues and calculating economic costs caused by the climate change according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a climate data storage unit; atmosphere environment data storage unit; an administrative district data storage unit; a unit administrative district data conversion unit; a forecast data storage unit; a health impact forecast data storage unit; an economic cost forecast storage unit; and a display unit. [Reference numerals] (AA) Physical impacts of climate change; (BB) Community climate system model(CCSM); (CC) Atmospheric chemistry modeling(GEOS-Chem); (DD) IPCC SRES scenarios; (EE) Integrated atmospheric climate system(NIER, ICAMS); (FF) Regional climate modeling(MM5); (GG) Regional atmospheric chemistry modeling(CMAQ); (HH) Future air quality forecast data generation; (II) Social and economic impacts of the climate change; (JJ) Population data; (KK) Geographic data; (LL) Health benefits model(BenMAP); (MM) Health impact and cost estimation; (NN) C-R Function(concentration response function); (OO) Mortality, morbidity, etc.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于评估气候变化对健康的影响并计算由气候变化引起的经济成本的系统和方法。具体而言,用于评估气候变化对健康的影响并计算由气候变化导致的经济成本的系统使用综合的气候和空气质量建模系统(ICAMS),根据以下方法计算每个城市和城镇的空气质量浓度未来变化:气候变化情景,并实施一个系统来分析有关气候,大气,健康影响和经济成本的整个过程。根据本发明实施例的用于评估健康问题并计算由气候变化引起的经济成本的系统包括:气候数据存储单元;以及大气环境数据存储单元;行政区数据存储单元;单位行政区数据转换单位;预测数据存储单元;健康影响预测数据存储单元;经济成本预测存储单元;和一个显示单元。 [参考数字](AA)气候变化的物理影响; (BB)社区气候系统模型(CCSM); (CC)大气化学模型(GEOS-Chem); (DD)IPCC SRES方案; (EE)综合大气气候系统(NIER,ICAMS); (FF)区域气候模拟(MM5); (GG)区域大气化学模型(CMAQ); (HH)未来空气质量预报数据生成; (二)气候变化对社会和经济的影响; (JJ)人口数据; (KK)地理数据; (LL)健康福利模型(BenMAP); (MM)对健康的影响和成本估算; (NN)C-R功能(浓度响应功能); (OO)死亡率,发病率等

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