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机译:空气监测

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摘要

Atmospheric Particulate Matter (PM) or aerosols play a key role in the atmosphere as particles cause visibility reduction, act as clouds condensation nuclei, affect the global climate change and are responsible for adverse health effects. Carbonaceous Aerosol (CA), typically emitted by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels related to traffic, industrial processes and domestic heating, is one of the main components of PM especially in urban environments and it is very important from the climate change point of view too, since Elemental Carbon (EC), which, depending on the technique adopted to reveal it, can also be called Black Carbon (BC), is the primary responsible of light absorption and of the direct radiative effect of aerosol on climate.
机译:大气颗粒物质(PM)或气溶胶在大气中发挥关键作用,因为颗粒引起可见性降低,充当云凝结核,影响全球气候变化,并负责不良健康影响。通常由与交通,工业流程和国内供暖有关的化石燃料不完全燃烧的碳质气溶胶(CA)是PM特别在城市环境中的主要成分之一,这对气候变化的观点来说非常重要,由于元素碳(EC),这取决于所采用的技术,也可以称为黑碳(BC),是光吸收和气溶胶对气候的直接辐射效果的主要负责。

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