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Entrepreneurship and Independent Professionals: Social and Economic Logics

机译:企业家精神和独立专业人员:社会和经济逻辑

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摘要

This study discusses stereotypes of entrepreneurship by looking at the overlapping areas of entrepreneurship, self-employment and professions. Professions are part of the category of self-employment and the study presents empirical findings drawn from a unique empirical dataset from Finland: a survey (N=733) including freelance journalists, translators, interpreters and artists at the blurred boundaries between waged work and entrepreneurship. Findings reveal that the professions are clearly different and the manifestations of entrepreneurship vary, reflecting the work and the labor market situation within the profession. Life and work situations of liberal professions cannot be interpreted in simple black-and-white schemes of winners and losers. Instead, many different socioeconomic situations can be found 'in between,' which are driven by different social logics. For entrepreneurship research, the study opens up new avenues by taking us beyond the push-pull dichotomy, which oversimplifies the decision to enter self-employment. The term entrepreneurship is often used in an undifferentiated way, and it easily generates myths and stereotypes which are challenged by the study. A narrower and more realistic view shows that there are diverse agents under the flag of entrepreneurship, who are usually not regarded as core entrepreneurs although they exist in everyday life.
机译:本研究通过考察企业家精神,自营职业和专业领域的重叠区域,讨论了企业家的陈规定型观念。专业是自雇类别的一部分,该研究提供了来自芬兰的独特经验数据集的经验发现:一项调查(N = 733),其中包括自由职业的记者,翻译,口译和艺术家,他们的薪资工作与企业家精神界限模糊。调查结果表明,这些职业明显不同,企业家精神的表现也各不相同,反映出该职业中的工作和劳动力市场情况。自由职业者的生活和工作状况无法用简单的赢家和输家的黑白方案来解释。相反,可以在“之间”发现许多不同的社会经济情况,这是由不同的社会逻辑驱动的。对于企业家精神研究,该研究使我们超越了推拉二分法,从而为进入自营职业的决策提供了新途径,从而开辟了新途径。 “企业家精神”一词通常以没有区别的方式使用,它很容易产生神话和成见,这是本研究所面临的挑战。更为狭and和更现实的观点表明,存在着各种各样的代理人,这些人是企业家的旗帜,尽管他们存在于日常生活中,但通常不被视为核心企业家。

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