The Psychological Basis of Homophobia: Cultural Construction of a Barrier

摘要

The main goals of this article are: (a) to analyze the intricate relations between sexuality, gender, culture and power, and more precisely, the connections between homophobia and sexism; and (b) to analyze the psychological and cultural basis of homophobia and its affective roots. The model of the semiotic regulatory system and the general notion of tension between the two processes (specified by Ernest Boesch)—Heimweh (“homeward road”—striving towards the known and the secure) and the Fernweh (“road to the far away”—adventure, encountering novelty) is used as the theoretical ways to analyze homophobia as a cultural barrier. It is suggested: homophobia is a boundary phenomenon of affective meaning making, a collective historical–cultural construction. Presented in the conclusion are some implications of the promotion of strategies against homophobia in our societies.