The Social Context of Data

JON UDELL

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The Social Context of Data

机译：数据的社会环境

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I'm a huge fan of the capstat (formerly DCStat) program. At InfoWorld's recent SOA Executive Forum this fall, I taped a video interview with Dan Thomas (infoworld.com/4794). His innovative efforts led to the Web release of a set of data feeds from the office of Washington, D.C.'s CTO, detailing information about such areas as real estate, reported crime, licensing, and service requests. Earlier I published a podcast and a column on this topic. But despite my cheerleading, the hoped- for citizen-led mashups haven't yet materialized in a big way.

机译：我非常喜欢capstat（以前称为DCStat）程序。在今年秋天的InfoWorld最近的SOA行政人员论坛上，我录制了Dan Thomas的视频采访（infoworld.com/4794）。他的创新性工作导致华盛顿特区首席技术官办公室通过网络发布了一系列数据供稿，详细介绍了房地产，举报的犯罪，许可和服务请求等方面的信息。早些时候，我发布了一个播客和有关此主题的专栏。但是，尽管有我的啦啦队欢呼，但由市民主导的混搭的希望仍未实现。

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《InfoWorld》 |2006年第51期|p.52|共1页
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JON UDELL;
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中图分类自动化技术、计算机技术;
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1. The Issue of "Context": Data, Culture, and Commercial Context in Social Media Ethics [J] . Ozkula Suay Melisa Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : . 2020,第1a2期

机译：“背景”的问题：社交媒体道德的数据，文化和商业背景
2. FakeNewsNet: A Data Repository with News Content, Social Context, and Spatiotemporal Information for Studying Fake News on Social Media [J] . Shu Kai, Mahudeswaran Deepak, Wang Suhang, Big Data . 2020,第3期

机译：Fakenewsnet：具有新闻内容，社交背景和时空信息的数据存储库，用于研究社交媒体的假新闻
3. A survey on cost-effective context-aware distribution of social data streams over energy-efficient data centres [J] . Kilanioti Irene, Fernandez-Montes Alejandro, Fernandez-Cerero Damian, Simulation modelling practice and theory: International journal of the Federation of European Simulation Societies . 2019,第期

机译：高效数据中心经济高效背景感知社会数据流的分布调查
4. Predictive Maintenance in the Context of Service: A State-of-the-Art Analysis of Predictive Models and the Role of Social Media Data in this Context [C] . Jens Grambau, Arno Hitzges, Boris Otto International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems . 2018

机译：服务背景下的预测维护：对预测模型的最新分析和社交媒体数据在这种背景下的作用
5. Using Socially Sensed Big Data to Model Patterns and Geographic Context of Human Activities in Cities =使用社会感知大数据对城市中人类行为的模式和地理上下文建模 [D] . Fu, Cheng. 2018

机译：Using Socially Sensed Big Data to Model Patterns and Geographic Context of Human Activities in Cities =使用社会感知大数据对城市中人类行为的模式和地理上下文建模
6. Understanding Data-Driven Cyber-Physical-Social System (D-CPSS) Using a 7C Framework in Social Manufacturing Context [O] . Dao Yin, Xinguo Ming, Xianyu Zhang 2020

机译：在社会制造背景下使用7C框架了解数据驱动的网络物理社会系统（D-CPS）
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. The Influence of Intervention Style, Information, and Social Context on the Persistence of Newly Introduced Behavior in Planned Change Contexts [R] . Conlon, E. J. 1979

机译：干预风格，信息和社会语境对计划变化背景下新引入行为持续性的影响

The Social Context of Data

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