Robust Control of Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Aerospace Application With Guaranteed Fault Switch Process

摘要

This paper proposes a novel ten-phase fault-tolerant permanent-magnet synchronous motor (FTPMSM) with two stators and two rotors on the same shaft. Furthermore, a concentrated, single-layer, and alternate-teeth-wound winding is adopted to enhance the fault isolation capacity of the motor. In addition, we propose a new approach to the speed control of the developed motor, which takes the electromagnetic torque ripple in the fault switch process into account. The control can guarantee the uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness of the system regardless of the load disturbance and the parameter variation, particularly for the fault switch process after a fault occurrence before the fault-tolerant control can take effect. Moreover, an optimal torque control is adopted to further improve the fault-tolerant performance, which enables a ripple-free torque operation under open-circuit and short-circuit fault conditions. Simulation and experimental results show that the FTPMSM system with the proposed control strategy has excellent fault-tolerant performance and good robustness. This paper provides an innovative approach by employing a robust control for a speed loop to guarantee the fault-tolerant performance of the proposed motor system under normal and fault conditions, even in the fault switch process.