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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science >VUV-Sensitive Silicon Photomultipliers for Xenon Scintillation Light Detection in nEXO
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VUV-Sensitive Silicon Photomultipliers for Xenon Scintillation Light Detection in nEXO

机译：用于nEXO中氙气闪烁光检测的VUV敏感型硅光电倍增管

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摘要

Future ton-scale liquefied noble gas detectors depend on efficient light detection in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range. In the past years, silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have emerged as a valid alternative to standard photomultiplier tubes or large-area avalanche photodiodes. The next-generation double-beta decay experiment, nEXO, with a 5-ton liquid xenon time projection chamber will use SiPMs for detecting the 175-nm xenon scintillation light, in order to achieve an energy resolution of σ/Qββ= 1%. This paper presents recent measurements of the VUV-HD generation SiPMs from Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy, in two complementary setups. It includes measurements of the photon-detection efficiency (PDE) with gaseous xenon scintillation light in a vacuum setup and dark measurements in a dry nitrogen gas setup. We report improved PDE at 175 nm compared to previous generation devices that would meet the criteria of nEXO. Furthermore, we present the projected nEXO detector light collection and energy resolution that could be achieved by using these SiPMs.
机译：未来的吨级液化稀有气体检测器取决于真空紫外（VUV）范围内的有效光检测。在过去的几年中，硅光电倍增管（SiPM）已经成为标准光电倍增管或大面积雪崩光电二极管的有效替代品。具有5吨液态氙时间投射室的下一代双beta衰减实验nEXO将使用SiPMs检测175 nm氙闪烁光，以实现σ/ Q n ββ n = 1 ％。本文介绍了来自意大利特伦托的Fondazione Bruno Kessler的VUV-HD一代SiPM的最新测量结果，采用了两种互补设置。它包括在真空设置中使用气态氙闪烁光测量光子检测效率（PDE），在干燥氮气设置中进行暗测量。我们报告说，与满足nEXO标准的上一代设备相比，PDE在175 nm处得到了改进。此外，我们介绍了通过使用这些SiPM可以实现的预计nEXO检测器光收集和能量分辨率。

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  • 来源
    《IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science》 |2018年第11期|2823-2833|共11页
  • 作者

    A. Jamil; T. Ziegler; P. Hufschmidt; G. Li; L. Lupin-Jimenez; T. Michel; I. Ostrovskiy; F. Retière; J. Schneider; M. Wagenpfeil; A. Alamre; J. B. Albert; G. Anton; I. J. Arnquist; I. Badhrees; P. S. Barbeau; D. Beck; V. Belov; T. Bhatta; F. Bourque; J. P. Brodsky; E. Brown; T.;

  • 作者单位

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Department of Physics and CEEM, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA;

    Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA;

    Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;

    Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of Micro-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA;

    Physics Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada;

    Department of Physics and CEEM, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA;

    Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA;

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;

    Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA;

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA;

    Physics Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;

    Department of Physics and CEEM, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA;

    TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada;

    Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA;

    IBS Center for Underground Physics, Daejeon, South Korea;

    Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA;

    Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;

    Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;

    Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;

    Physics Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada;

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA;

    Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA;

    Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Institute of Micro-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    OneBridge Solutions, Boise, ID, USA;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA;

    Physics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Physics Department, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada;

    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA;

    Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA;

    Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Department of Physics and CEEM, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA;

    LHEP, Albert Einstein Center, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;

    Institute of Micro-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada;

    Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany;

    Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA;

    Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, IL, USA;

    Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA;

    Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

    Institute of Micro-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Xenon; Photodetectors; Energy resolution; Photomultipliers; Gas detectors;

    机译：氙;光电探测器;能量分辨率;光电倍增管;气体探测器;

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